Welcome to the world of cycling in Japan! Whether you’re a beginner looking for a leisurely ride or an experienced cyclist seeking adventure, Japan has something for everyone. In this blog post, I’ll provide you with a detailed guide to bicycling in Japan, including where to bike, renting bicycles, traffic and manners, and insights for both normal bicycles and road bikes. I’ll also delve into the beautiful Biwa-ichi route around Lake Biwa in Shiga, one of my favorite cycling destinations.
Where to Bike in Japan:
Japan offers a diverse range of cycling destinations, from bustling city streets to serene countryside paths. Here are some top places to consider:
- City Exploration: Cities like Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka offer a unique urban cycling experience. You can rent bikes from various locations and explore iconic landmarks, neighborhoods, and parks.
- Countryside Adventures: For a more tranquil ride, head to rural areas, where you can enjoy scenic views, lush landscapes, and peaceful roads. Regions like Hokkaido and Tohoku are great choices.
- Lake Biwa’s Biwa-ichi Route: Of course, one of our top recommendations is the Biwa-ichi route around Lake Biwa in Shiga. We’ll dive deeper into this fantastic destination shortly.
Renting a Bicycle:
Renting a bicycle in Japan is easy, and you can find rental shops in most cities and tourist areas. Here are some tips:
- Look for bicycle rental stations at train stations or major tourist spots.
- Many have applications you can download to pay with card or other digital payment service.
- Many cities offer bike-sharing services, such as Tokyo’s “TOKYO BIKE SHARING.”
- Be prepared to show identification and make a deposit when renting a bike.
Tips on Traffic and Manners:
Safety and courtesy are essential while cycling in Japan:
- Stay on the Left: In Japan, traffic moves on the left side of the road. Always ride on the left to avoid accidents.
- Use Hand Signals: Particularly for road cyclists, signal your turns with clear hand gestures to indicate your intentions to other road users. For regular cyclists, in most places, you are welcome to use the sidewalk or designated bike lane and cross with pedestrian traffic.
- Follow Traffic Rules: Obey all traffic lights and signs, just as you would while driving a car. There are also spots in most cities where bikes must be walked or are not permitted, and, I assure you, there are police officers who spend hours walking around catching these people to fine them.
- Be Mindful of Pedestrians: Be considerate when sharing paths with pedestrians, and ring your bell to alert them of your presence. Hitting someone with a bicycle can get you in a lot of trouble.
- Helmets: While helmets are not legally required, it’s strongly recommend to wear one for your safety, especially if you’re cycling on busy roads or using a road bike.
- Bike Parking: Most temples, shrines, and major stores have designated bicycle parking. In busy city areas, you will likely need to use coin parking, which is often only a few 100 yen. Don’t park your bike in somewhere that isn’t clearly designated parking. At some places, like smaller shops and cafes, play it smart, or even ask if bicycle parking is okay. Especially in bigger cities in busy areas, your bike may suddenly have disappeared upon your return if it was not appropriately parked.
- Bell and Light: Note that it’s required to have a bell and a light on your bicycle. The light must be used at night (it should be on automatically). Rental bikes should have these already in place for you.
Road Bikes vs. Normal Bicycles:
Choosing the right bike depends on your preference and cycling goals:
- Normal Bicycles: These are great for leisurely rides and exploring cityscapes. They’re readily available for rent and ideal for short to moderate distances. Renting a bicycle is a fantastic way to see a lot of a city for cheap and at your own pace. I personally cycle around Kyoto regularly as there is usually a lot of bicycle parking and as it’s easier than taking public transportation to places that aren’t very far.
- Road Bikes: Road bikes are perfect for enthusiasts looking to cover longer distances at a higher speed. They provide efficiency and performance but are better suited for experienced riders. Road biking has become more popular in Japan, so there are a lot of great places to ride.
Biwa-ichi Route: A Breathtaking Cycling Experience:
Lake Biwa, the largest freshwater lake in Japan, offers a spectacular backdrop for cycling in Japan. The Biwa-ichi route circumnavigates the lake and provides a memorable experience:
- Safety: One of the advantages of Biwa-ichi is the abundance of cycling areas separated from the road, ensuring safety for riders.
- Scenic Beauty: Enjoy stunning views of Lake Biwa, lush greenery, and picturesque villages along the way.
- Delicious Stops: Make sure to sample local delicacies at the various restaurants and food stalls along the route. Biwa-ichi is known for its fresh seafood and regional specialties.
Cycling in Japan is an exciting and rewarding experience for both beginners and seasoned riders. From exploring vibrant cities to embracing the tranquility of the countryside, Japan offers diverse cycling opportunities. Remember to prioritize safety, whether you’re riding a normal bicycle or a road bike, and consider wearing a helmet for added protection. And if you ever find yourself in Shiga, don’t miss the chance to embark on the beautiful Biwa-ichi route around Lake Biwa, where you can combine breathtaking views with delicious culinary adventures. Happy cycling!